It is often a very difficult task to isolate the in vivo molecular
targets of a drug molecule, since such isolation often completely
depends on moderate interactions between the drug molecule and its
target proteins. Inside cellular environment where many other specific
and non-specific interactions are present, the interactions between a
drug molecule and its specific targets are often not strong enough to
provide enough folds of purification to isolate specific target
proteins.
To overcome this difficulty, we have developed a
novel technology (patent pending) that is capable of specifically
identifying target proteins even in the case where hundreds of
contamination proteins are co-purified with low abundant target
proteins.
To identify the in vivo targets of a drug
molecule, a customer needs to provide us the drug compound (or its
analogs) that contains at least one active site in its chemical
structure (e.g. a primary amine group, a sulfhydryl group or a
carbonyl group), so we can immobilize the drug molecule onto the
surface of solid matrix to make a specific drug affinity column. A
protein lysate made from relevant cells or cellular organelles also
need to be provided by our customers or purchased from a commercial
source. We’ll carry out affinity chromatography purification,
isotope labeling, LC-MS and LC-MS/MS analysis. The data will then be
analyzed by ProtTech’s Target ID software and fully validated by our
senior scientists before reporting.